How to disable microphone from auto adjusting its input volume

Question

I want to disable the way the microphone lowers itself depending on the input. Here is an image:

The microphone started at 100% and slowly started to drop to where the image is showing. This is because of either a background noise or the user raising their voice. In any case, I would like to prohibit this behavior because when it gets too low, the need to raise the voice will be actually needed.

So is there an option or configuration file where one can edit and change this behavior?

This is not related to only one app but several, ranging from Skype to Google Hangouts, Empathy to Teamspeak and more. So please no answers mentioning only one app if the solution does not solve the problem for others.

the pulseaudio app (gui and terminal) was already used. Alsamixer was also used. In both cases, adjusting the microphone level did not help. The auto adjust always happens when anyone speaks, does not even need to be someone speaking loud, they just need to speak and after a couple of seconds the mic level will start auto adjusting. I repeat, this is not a 1 app problem but several, so a common solution is better than a 1 for each app (Which we are talking about more than 50 apps).

Answer 1

Not sure if this applies to everyone, but if you use any kind of web conference / video chat service in Chrome / Chromium such as Google Hangouts, there's a good chance it uses the WebRTC protocol. Unfortunately the WebRTC implementation in Chromium comes with a handy “feature” called Automatic Gain Control that tends to screw with your microphone volume. Unless the web app itself gives you an option to disable it, there is otherwise no way turn it off, and Chrome developers don't want to add a global “off switch” for it.

What I ended up doing was to use @lelandbatey's solution. Since I was using PulseAudio, I used pacmd instead of amixer:

while sleep 0.1; do pacmd set-source-volume alsa_input.???-?????.analog-stereo 90000; done

Note that 65535 corresponds to 100%, so 90000 is about 135%. The name of the device (alsa_input.???-?????.analog-stereo) should be substituted with whatever you find by running pacmd list-sources | grep name::

name: <alsa_input.???-?????.analog-stereo>

Answer 2

For Skype:

Skype > Options > Sound devices
and Uncheck Allow skype to automatically adjust my mixer level

Answer 3

This worked for us (we're not using Skype):

Disable auto adjusting of gain on mic:

1. Edit as root: sudo editor /usr/share/pulseaudio/alsa-mixer/paths/analog-input-internal-mic.conf
2. Edit as root: sudo editor /usr/share/pulseaudio/alsa-mixer/paths/analog-input-mic.conf
3. Under "[Element Internal Mic Boost]" set "volume" to "zero".
4. Under "[Element Int Mic Boost]" set "volume" to "zero".
5. Under "[Element Mic Boost]" set "volume" to "zero".

Answer 4

Set your microphone to Unamplified 100% Try installing pulse audio volume control:

sudo apt-get install pavucontrol

And then open: pavucontrol

Answer 5

The answer from this "duplicate" question is for me the best, I let the credits to the person who answered

In the configuration file /usr/share/pulseaudio/alsa-mixer/paths/analog-input-internal-mic.conf (you might have to look for the correct file for your microphone), I changed the volume = part to 100 which is the percentage instead of merge

[Element Capture]
switch = mute
volume = merge
override-map.1 = all
override-map.2 = all-left,all-right

to

[Element Capture]
switch = mute
volume = 100
override-map.1 = all
override-map.2 = all-left,all-right

and after a sudo alsa force-reload, applications don't magically change the microphone volume anymore.

Answer 6

I am still working on this annoying issue (An option should be included on the Input Devices tab to "Force" the input volume to stay where the user wants to set it. This would apply for specific cases where the user knows what volume it needs for a particular app and the auto adjust features does not work correctly for it. Anyway, to set it to "semi-manual" mode instead of auto adjust for Google Apps like Hangouts, created/edit the file options in:

nano ~/.config/google-googletalkplugin/options

and add the line:

audio-flags=1

or simply run the following line:

echo "audio-flags=1" > ~/.config/google-googletalkplugin/options

Save the file and close any Google related apps. The volume for the input device should stop auto adjusting. This works 50/50 this is why I am looking for a permanent solution.

Answer 7

I fixed the issue on my machine by disabling any other mics on my desktop. I found if the camera mic picked up audio, it dropped the gain on the headset. I disabled the camera mic and the headset is steady now.

Not sure if it helps, but thought it worth mentioning.

Answer 8

In PipeWire (using WirePlumber), it can be done very easily.

I stopped Ferdium clients from adjusting the microphone, it should be easy to adapt to other clients:

The basics:

• Create this folder $HOME/.config/wireplumber/main.lua.d
• Create file named 99-stop-microphone-auto-adjust.lua in that folder
• Put this content in the file

  table.insert (default_access.rules,{
      matches = {
          {
              { "application.process.binary", "=", "ferdium" }
          }
      },
      default_permissions = "rx",
  })
  

• Restart pipewire and wireplumber etc:

  systemctl --user restart wireplumber pipewire pipewire-pulse
  

This was done on PopOS 22.04 and WirePlumber is a bit of a moving target, so I don't know if this will remain stable.

There are many other matches you can try - the wpctl tool is a great help in finding clients and then finding properties that can be matched against.

Answer 9

I had this problem, but with every type of video chat that I attempted to use on Xubuntu, everything from Google Hangouts to appr.tc would auto adjust my microphone volume. In particular, it seems to boost the volume if any voices can be heard in the background, as if to try to make the quietest voice be heard.

Anyway, my fix was to manually set my microphone volume with a command line directive, put into a while loop and running every tenth of a second. So, here's the shell oneliner that solves my problem:

while true; do amixer -c 1 set 'Mic Boost' 0db > /dev/null; amixer -c 1 set 'Capture' 35db > /dev/null;  sleep 0.1; done;

On your computer to get it to work, you may need to change which device to adjust and which channels to change. To find that information, you may want to use Alsa mixer, accessible with alsamixer.

Answer 10

None of these answers work. The only one that does is from a comment by @nh2 which I am elevating to the rank of answer.

There is an open source extension Disable Automatic Gain Control for Chromium based browsers that fixes this. It's open source. This is what I'm using now and it works very well.

Answer 11

I got this problem with Skype, you have to disable the auto adjust mixer levels (maybe you have to check advanced settings or thing like that)

Answer 12

In case you're using Chrome or Chromium, applications may adjust the volume via WebRTC.

This can be disabled via the feature flag "Allow WebRTC to adjust the input volume."

The feature flag can be found by pasting the following URL into Chrome's address bar: chrome://flags/#enable-webrtc-allow-input-volume-adjustment. Don't forget to restart Chrome after setting this flag.

However, according to this comment, the feature flag is about to be removed from Chrome 123.

Answer 13

If this is a problem only with WebRTC in Chromium, disable WebRTC Echo Canceller by going to about:flags

Note: this option has changed to "WebRTC hybrid Agc2/Agc2"