How do I run executable scripts in Nautilus?

Question

When I double-click on a script in Nautilus to run it, the script just opens in my text editor with no option to run it. Using Nautilus, how do I run executable text files and/or scripts?

The default behavior is a bug. Users should not have to fiddle with settings to make this work. I've filed https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/nautilus/+bug/1433774. — , Mar 18 '15 at 20:09
Possible duplicate of How to execute a script just by double clicking like .EXE files in Windows? — Stefan Monov, Dec 09 '16 at 15:50

score 229 · Answer 1 · edited Jan 27 '19 at 21:12

229

Open Nautilus.
Open this from the menu bar:

Edit → Preferences
Select the 'Behavior' tab.
Select "Ask each time" under "Executable Text Files".
Close the window.
Right click the file, and select "Properties.
Select the "Permissions" tab, and make sure "Allow executing file as program" is selected.
Close the window.

Now you can double-click your executable text file in Nautilus to be asked whether to execute or edit your script.

enter image description here

Answer credit: Nur

edited Jan 27 '19 at 21:12

christophrrb

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1
7

answered Apr 27 '13 at 14:23

Jorge Castro

71,754

30

What a weird default to have. And not even a right-click option to just run the file. Very unfriendly to users. – RomanSt Sep 11 '14 at 22:59
What about I want it to always run in terminal? – Derek 朕會功夫 May 05 '15 at 17:08
4

On step #2, "Open this from the menu bar"... where is the menu bar? I don't see an "Edit" menu anywhere. I see my files in the middle, several local and network locations on the left, and a menu button in the top right which just has buttons such as "new tab" and undo/redo. The top just has the back/forward buttons and the list of folders I'm in. – Aaron Franke Jun 03 '16 at 00:44
@AaronFranke: In ubuntu the menu bar shows when you hover the dark bar on the top of the screen. – Stefan Monov Dec 09 '16 at 14:25
1

@StefanMonov I'm using Xubuntu, not Ubuntu, and so I don't have a dark bar at the top of the screen. – Aaron Franke Dec 10 '16 at 09:23
I was also able to use this answer for the similar "Files" app, whatever is is called underneath, in my Fedora installation! – Pysis Jan 07 '17 at 16:50
@Pysis The "Files" in Fedora is exactly Nautilus. Try nautilus in terminal. – Franklin Yu Oct 10 '17 at 14:51
@AaronFranke Hamburger menu > preferences... then behavior tab, sorry for the 3 year+ delay – SparK Jan 14 '20 at 18:38
@AaronFranke: that's another oddity in GNOME: placing important menu items in the window title bar, unlike all other desktop environments. The title bar is for open/close/minimize buttons, and users just don't look there for other stuff, like search. – Dan Dascalescu May 27 '20 at 20:29

score 37 · Answer 2 · edited Apr 26 '19 at 05:09

37

Follow these steps:

Install dconf-editor because it isn't installed by default.
Hit Alt+F2, type dconf-editor and hit Enter.
In dconfg-editor goto: org ➤ gnome ➤ nautilus ➤ preferences
Click on executable-text-activation and from drop down menu select:

launch: to launch scripts as programs.

OR

ask: to ask what to do via a dialog.
Close dconf-editor. That's it!

edited Apr 26 '19 at 05:09

Pablo Bianchi

15,657

answered Apr 27 '13 at 13:54

Basharat Sialvi

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8
62
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7

You can also open nautilus, click Files > Preferences, check behaviour tab, and select the option you prefer for Executable Text Files, open with text editor is the default. – Nur Apr 27 '13 at 14:03
Although this works too, dconfg-editor is the worst possible way of changing application configuration. – Benjamin May 05 '14 at 18:15
This answer was very helpful for me, even though using the preferences dialog would "normally" be a better answer, as I'm using a tiling window manager and the "Files" menu appears to be completely inaccessible! – Ben Apr 27 '15 at 01:17
1

In Ubuntu 22.04, the executable-text-activation key doesn't exist. – Roman Grinyov Dec 16 '22 at 12:13

Sadi · Answer 3 · 2013-03-29T08:32:37.547

I think this is a nuisance caused by Gnome people who decided to change that default behavior we were accustomed to.

To fix it, you can;

install (if you haven't already) and start dconf Editor,
go to: org > gnome > nautilus > preferences, and
change the value for executable-text-activation back to ask (or even launch, if you prefer).

If you want the same Nautilus behavior as Root as well you can repeat the steps above, starting dconf Editor this time as Root.

score 15 · Answer 4 · answered Nov 17 '13 at 17:49

15

in a terminal

gsettings set org.gnome.nautilus.preferences executable-text-activation ask

answered Nov 17 '13 at 17:49

OmaL

271

+1: This works in older versions of Linux, even before the dconf method became available. – Alex Mar 31 '17 at 16:17
2

This should be the accepted answer, IMHO. – tao Jan 29 '18 at 01:22
Is there a way to apply this same configuration for all users? (Either for all existing users, or for all users created in the future, or both?) – Wildcard Oct 12 '18 at 10:28
I believe yes. im not sure how to do it. maybe you can update it in /etc/profile or /etc/bash.bashrc – OmaL Oct 12 '18 at 10:48

score 4 · Answer 5 · edited Mar 30 '21 at 18:20

4

Using GUI

Depending on which Ubuntu version you have,
- 14.04 or 16.04
  
  In Nautilus, open this from the menu bar:
  
  Edit → Preferences
- 18.04+
  
  In Nautilus, open this from the menu bar:
  
  Files → Preferences
Then, in the 'Behavior' tab, select "Run them" (previously "Run executable text files with they are opened").

Alternatively, select "Ask each time" instead if you would like a dialog (example) asking you whether to edit or execute the file.

Using Command line

If you prefer a command:

dconf write /org/gnome/nautilus/preferences/executable-text-activation "'launch'"

Note: Both GUI and command line methods work only for Nautilus (the default graphical file manager in Ubuntu).

Originally from another answer posted by me here.

edited Mar 30 '21 at 18:20

Pablo Bianchi

15,657

answered Feb 16 '14 at 05:57

kiri

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@DKBose: The command 'dconf' is in Ubuntu by default. dconf-editor only provides the GUI program to edit dconf. – kiri Feb 23 '14 at 08:43
You are correct. Sorry about that! – DK Bose Feb 23 '14 at 11:04

score 2 · Answer 6 · edited Apr 13 '17 at 12:23

2

For that I guess the best way will be to make .desktop launcher, make that launcher executable using

chmod +x blah.desktop

And after that you will be ready to run it via just clicking, and even more you can add it to launcher. To read more about how to make .desktop files look here. Main part of it is this

[Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
Terminal=false
Icon=/path/to/icon/icon.svg
Name=give-name-here
Exec=/path/to/file/executable

edited Apr 13 '17 at 12:23

Community

1

answered Mar 29 '13 at 08:12

hingev

6,596

Opening the associated script editor instead of launching the script is already a problem for executable .desktop files as seen in this bug, so this answer doesn't help. – Dan Dascalescu May 27 '20 at 20:05

score 2 · Answer 7 · edited Sep 07 '14 at 11:30

2

You can do this for a single file by going into permissions in file properties and selecting "run this file as an executable".

enter image description here

edited Sep 07 '14 at 11:30

αғsнιη

35,660

answered Sep 07 '14 at 11:03

cassiopeia

203

score 1 · Answer 8 · answered Oct 22 '14 at 21:53

1

You can use the most upvoted answer in Fedora 20 + GNOME too:

Open Nautilus, check Preferences -> Behavior -> Executable Files, put as always ask

answered Oct 22 '14 at 21:53

gaboroncancio

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kvmb11 · Answer 9 · 2024-02-03T11:50:39.417

In Nautilus 45.0+, try this steps

Create desktop file at ~/.local/share/applications

[Desktop Entry]
.....
Exec=bash %f
Name=Script_launcher_1
NoDisplay=true
Terminal=true or false
.....

Create bash script file and make it executable

#!/bin/bash 
# with or without shebang line
write commands
.....

In Nautilus, right-click the script file, click "Open with", select the created desktop entry name in the list, and check "Always use for this file type".
You can then run the script file by double-clicking it in Nautilus.

To target specific file extension, for example *.ext1, try this steps also.

Create XML file for MIME type definition in

~/.local/share/mime/packages/my-custom-mime-types.xml 
or 
/usr/share/mime/packages/my-custom-mime-types.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<mime-info xmlns='http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/shared-mime-info'>
        <mime-type type="my-custom-mime-types/custom-ext1-mime-type">
                <comment>My Custom EXT1 MIME Type</comment>
                <glob pattern="*.ext1"/>
        </mime-type>
</mime-info>

Update MIME database using one of following command

update-mime-database ~/.local/share/mime
sudo update-mime-database /usr/share/mime

Result file is as follows

~/.local/share/mime/my-custom-mime-types/custom-ext1-mime-type.xml
or
/usr/share/mime/my-custom-mime-types/custom-ext1-mime-type.xml

Additional MIME types can be added to the my-custom-mime-types.xml file, then run the 'update-mime-database' again. For more details, see https://blog.robertelder.org/custom-mime-type-ubuntu/

score 0 · Answer 10 · edited Apr 13 '17 at 12:24

0

You have to check 3 points :

Nautilus / Nemo configuration : https://askubuntu.com/a/286651/301025
The script file must have executable permission : https://askubuntu.com/a/275714/301025
The file system must allow execution :
1. Type "mount" in a console
2. Check if your file system has noexec flag
3. Remove noexec flag in editing /etc/fstab and

edited Apr 13 '17 at 12:24

Community

1

answered May 17 '15 at 10:08

sangorys

369
4
12

score 0 · Answer 11 · answered Jul 02 '16 at 08:18

0

right click on the file -> open with -> other application -> view all applications -> run software -> select

from now on shell scripts will be run on double click.

answered Jul 02 '16 at 08:18

Ohad Cohen

775

except they won't. don't even appear in htop, nothing. – clockw0rk Oct 05 '23 at 19:06

score -1 · Answer 12 · edited Jun 16 '17 at 08:15

-1

Open Nautilus. (File Browser)
1. In Ubuntu 17.04, now we can cummulative bar so Preferences in available in Files.
2. Open this from the menu bar:
Files → Preferences
Select 'Behavior' tab
Select "Ask what to do" under "Executable Text Files".
Close it.

edited Jun 16 '17 at 08:15

muru

197,895
55
485
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answered Jun 16 '17 at 08:05

MightyThor

1

1

duplicate answer – wisbucky Aug 09 '17 at 18:34

How do I run executable scripts in Nautilus?

12 Answers12

Using GUI

14.04 or 16.04

18.04+

Using Command line

write commands

Linked

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