Currently supported versions of Ubuntu are 12.04, 14.04 and 15.04, and Ubuntu 15.10 beta is a development build. All you need to do is to find the version of Ubuntu that is installed in System Settings -> Details.
You can also identify a development build from its release number. Ubuntu 15.10 will be released on the 10th month of 2015. October, 2015 is still in the future, so Ubuntu 15.10 hasn't been released yet except for development builds.
Ubuntu 15.04 has been officially released, so there are no longer any development builds for 15.04. There are normally development builds for only the next scheduled release which is Ubuntu 15.10.
cat /etc/issue
orlsb_release -a
– Panther Aug 31 '15 at 21:36