Korean/Words/ㅂ

바다

RR: bada

1. sea
2. large area where something flourishes
   • 불바다 (bul-bada, lit., "sea of fire" or vuurzee in Dutch exactly!) ^[1]

Relatives

• 받다 (badda, "to support, receive")
• 바다 (bada, "sea")
• 바닥 (badag, "base, bottom")
• 바당 (badang, "base, bottom")
• 바당 (badang, Jeju dialect for "sea")
• 바닿 (badah, old spell for "sea")
• 바랄 (baral, old spell for "sea")
• 바르 (bareu, Jeju dialect for "sea")
• 바ᄅᆞᆯ (barwl, old spell for “sea”)
• 바를 (bareul, Jeju dialect for "sea")
• 바탕 (batang, "base, basis")
• 버텅 (beoteong, "stepping stone")
• 발 (bal, "foot")
• 밭 (bat, "(flower) bed, (wheat) field")

Comparatives

• вода #Russian (voda, "water")
• water #Dutch ("water, body of water"), Listen to the audio.
• Wasser #German ("water, body of water")
• vatn #Icelandic ("water, body of water"); etc.
• vadum #Latin (pl. vada)
  1. A shallow, ford, shoal.
  2. A body of water; sea, stream.
  3. The bottom of a body of water.
• wadan #Old English
• wade #English
• bat #English
• base #English
• vase #English
• vat #English
• bath #English
• Baden #German ("bath")
• bottom #English
• ball #English ("front bottom of foot")
• bottom #English
• foot #English
• بحر #Arabic (bahr, "sea, large river")
  • بَحْر قَزْوِين‎ #Arabic (baḥr qazwīn, "Caspian Sea")
  • Hazar Denizi #Turkish ("Caspian Sea")

Criticism

(Secondary research)

The above reads that Proto-Korean for "sea" may be a loan from Old Japanese. This hypothesis may be well falsified by checking up how thickly both words for "sea" are related to other terms respectively in reality, as per mass comparison as it were. For Korean, see the Relatives and Comparatives above.

See also

• 불바다 (bul-bada, "conflagration,"), lit., "fire-sea" cf. vuurzee #Dutch, etc.
• Badakhshan

RR: badag > badak

Noun

1. 평평하게 넓이를 이룬 부분.

   plain, wide flat area

2. 물체의 밑부분.

   bottom, bed, floor

3. 지역이나 장소.

   place, area, ground

Noun 2

1. '바다'의 방언 (경남, 전남)

   Dialect for "sea"

Relatives

• 받다 to receive; support, propup; butt, head
• 바다 sea; body of water
• 바당 (obsolete) floor; (Jeju dialect) sea;
• 바탕 base, ground
• 마당 yard, ground

Comparatives

• Badakhshan #English, etc., from بدخشان‎ #Percian (Badaxšân) ^[2]

Korean/Words/바람

바람벽

Ashlar wall - Inca wall at Machu Picchu, Peru

Relatives

• 바람
• 바래다
• 바래다주다

Comparatives

Korean/Words/바르다

Korean/Words/박

Korean/Words/박다

박쥐

RR: bakjwi

1. A bat (or, rearmouse, reermouse, reremouse, flindermouse, flittermouse, fluttermouse, flying-mouse, chiropter, chiropteran, etc.), from Middle English balke.

Etymology

Korean/Words/밝쥐 (balgjwi), a compound of 밝다 (balgda, "to be bright-eyed") + 쥐 (jwi, "rat")

Korean/Words/반달

반달족

A 16th century perception of the Vandals, painted by Lucas d'Heere in the 2nd half of the 16th century. Preserved in the Ghent University Library.

Homonyms

• 반달 (bandal, "half-moon")

Relatives

• 언월도 (偃月刀, eon-weol-do, "halberd" lit. "half-moon blade")
  cf. Guandao, Woldo, Halberd

Comparatives

An assortment of halberds

• halberd

A hand weapon consisting of a long pole fitted with a metal head; the head consists of a blade similar to an axe and usually a spike or hook.

Etymology

(1495) Middle French hallebarde, from Italian alabarda, from Middle High German halmbarte (“broad-axe with handle”), from halm << Proto-Germanic *helmô (“handle”) + barte (“hatchet”) << *bardaz (“broadax”), literally "beard."

• Lombard

1. (historical) A member of a Germanic people who invaded Italy in the 6th century.

Etymology

... from Germanic, derived from the Proto-Germanic elements *langaz +‎ *bardaz; equivalent to long +‎ beard. Some sources derive the second element instead from Proto-Germanic *bardǭ, *barduz (“axe”), related to German Barte (“axe”). ^[7]

Korean/Words/반하다

받다

RR: badda

1. to receive, take

Relatives

• 받들다 (baddeulda, "to support, uphold, esteem")
• 바치다 (bachida, "to dedicate")
• 받치다 (badchida, "to support, back up")
• 받침 (badchim, "support, pad")
• 바다 (bada, "sea")
• 바닥 (badag, "base, bottom")
• 바당 (badang, "base, bottom")
• 바당 (badang, Jeju dialect for "sea")
• 바닿 (badah, old spell for "sea")
• 바랄 (baral, old spell for "sea")
• 바르 (bareu, Jeju dialect for "sea")
• 바를 (bareul, Jeju dialect for "sea")
• 바ᄅᆞᆯ (barwl, old spell for “sea”)
• 바탕 (batang, "base, basis")
• 버텅 (beoteong, "stepstone")
• 발 (bal, "foot")
• 밭 (bat, "(flower) bed, (wheat) field")
• 버티다 (beotida, "to resist, hold out, stand out; endure; prop up")

Comparatives

• put #English
• fund #English
• fundus #Latin ("foundation")
• вода #Russian (voda, "water, body of water")
• water #Dutch ("water, body of water"); listen to the audio.
• Wasser #German ("water, body of water")
• vatn #Icelandic ("water, body of water"); see also its cognates.
• vadum #Latin (pl. vada)
  1. A shallow, ford, shoal.
  2. A body of water; sea, stream.
  3. The bottom of a body of water.
• wadan #Old English
• wade #English
• vase #English
• vat #English
• base #English
• bat #English
• bath #English, Baden #German
• bottom #English
• ball #English ("front bottom of foot")
• foot #English
• بحر #Arabic (bahr, "sea, large river")
  • بَحْر قَزْوِين‎ #Arabic (baḥr qazwīn, "Caspian Sea")
  • دریای خزر‎ #Percian (daryâ-ye xazar, "Khazar Sea")
  • Xəzər dənizi #Azerbaijani ("Khazar Sea")
  • Hazar Denizi #Turkish ("Khazar Sea")

See also

• Korean/Words/놓다 (nohda, "to lay, put")
• Korean/Words/두다 (duda, "to lay, put")
  • cf. do #English in archaic sense

Korean/Words/받이

Korean/Words/발

Korean/Words/발바리

밝다

RR: balg-da > bak-da

Adjective

1. to be bright, light, clear, otherwise than dark, unclear
2. to be bright, intelligent, etc.
3. to be (in process of) dawning and morning

Antonyms

• 어둡다 (eodubda)
• 검다 (geomda)

Relatives

• 밝히다 (balghida) "to brighten"

Bat

• 밝쥐 (balgjwi) > 박쥐 #Korean (bagjwi), literally, "bright-eyed rat," that is, "bat" from balke #Middle English

Comparatives

Volga and Kama

Volga and Kama

The two merging Russian rivers Volga and Kama, possibly meaning respectively "white" and "black," thus, "west" and "north" as per the oriental tradition. As such, their etymology should be oriental, and Korean might be above all other candidates.

Volga

Kama

Volga Bulgaria

See also

• w: Udmurt, perhaps literally meaning "upper river liver" as per Korean. Suggest otherwise!

Korean/Words/밟다

밤

Sweet chestnut fruits

Horse chestnut fruits

Relatives

• 마름 (mareum, "water chestnut, water caltrop")

Compounds

• 단밤 (dan-, lit. "sweet chestnut") ^[10]
• 말밤 (mal-, lit. "coarse chestnut" cf. 末栗)
• 말밤* (mal-, "horse chestnut" ^[11])
• 물밤 (mul-, lit. "water chestnut") ^[12]
• 밤색 (-saeg, "brown" lit. "chestnut color")

Comparatives

• marron #French
  • (n.) horse chestnut, chestnut
  • (a.) chestnut brown

See also

• 밤낮 (bam-, "all the time," lit. "night and day" alt. day and night)
• 밤불 (bam-bul, lit. "night fire" cf. vampyre)

Korean/Words/밤불

Korean/Words/밤색

Korean/Words/밥

Korean/Words/밧줄

방아

방아 (treadmill type)

Compounds

• 디딜방아 (didil-, "treadmill type")
• 물(레)방아 (mulle-, "watermill type")
• 연자방아 (yeonja-, "animal-engine type")
• 방앗공이 (bang-at-gong-i, "pestle, pounder")

Relatives

• 찧다 (jjih-da, "to pound")
• 빻다 (ppah-da, "to pulverize")

Comparatives

Korean/Words/방죽

Korean/Words/밭

Korean/Words/뱌비다

버들강아지

Etymology illustrated by pussy willow catkins from a children's book

버들강아지

See also

• 보풀 (bopul, "fluff")

버텅아래

RR: beoteong-arae

1. Your, His or Her Majesty

Synonyms

• 폐하 (陛下, pyaeha, "Your, His or Her Majesty") ^[19]

Comparatives

• Majesty

  The common majesty is "the quality of being impressive and great." What could physically justify the royal Majesty? It may be especially when His/Her Majesty leads the great noble crowd. Likewise is the case with the Korean counterpart, which is a metonym from Korean 버텅 (beoteong, "stepstone" + 아래 (arae, "the lower part"), possibly a calque from Sino-Korean 폐하 (pyaeha) from Chinese 陛下, all suggesting the noble gathering below the royal stepstone. As such, great nobility, east and west, must act as a measure, metaphor and/or metonym for great royalty and/or majesty.

Comments

• This entry is to enter 표준국어대사전 (pyojun-gukeo-daesajeon), too.

벌

Bee

Relatives

• 꿀 (kkul, "honey")

Compounds

• 꿀벌 (kkul, "honeybee")
• 벌꿀 (beol-kkul, literally, "bee honey")
• 말벌 (mal-beol, "*horse bee," lit. "horse bee")

Comparatives

See also

• 벌판 (beol-pan, "valley")

Korean/Words/벌판

범

A tiger

A white tiger

A puma

Synonyms

• 호랑이 (horang-i)

Compounds

• 표범 (pyobeom, "leopard")

Comparatives

• puma ^[24] aka. cougar ^[25]

벼락

Strokes of cloud-to-ground lightning during a thunderstorm

Jael shows the slain Sisera to Barak, by James Tissot.

Barack Obama

Synonyms

Compounds

• 돈벼락 (don-, "blessing with money") ^[35]
• 벼락부자 (-buja, "an overnight millionaire")

Relatives

• 벼랑 (byeorang, "precipice")
• 벼룩 (byeorug, "flea")

Comparatives

See also

• 구름 (gureum, "cloud") as the phenomenal source of 벼락 "thunderbolt"
• 구르다 (gureuda, "to roll") as the onomatopoeic source of 구름 "cloud"

벽

Great Wall of China

Berlin Wall in 1986

Seawall ^[37] and beach of Wenduine, Belgium, on the North Sea.

Compounds

• 바람벽 (baram-, "surrounding wall")
• 성벽 (城壁, seong-, "rampart, defensive wall" around castles or cities ^[40])
• 장벽 (障壁, jang-, "dam; barrier") ^[41] cf. 베를린 장벽 "Berlin Wall"
• 절벽 (絶壁, jeolbyeog, "cliff") cf. bergvegg #Norwegian "rock face" from berg ("cliff") + vegg ("wall")

Relatives

• 울(타리) (ul-tari, "thin fence, barrier") cf. wall #English
• 담(벼락) (dam-byeorag, "thick fence or wall") cf. dam #English
• 댐 (daem, "dam") cf. "Afsluitdam," as it were
• 둑 (dug, "dyke") cf. Afsluitdijk
• 제방 (堤防, jebang, "dyke, levee, bank, embankment")

See also: (What's common in the following?)

• 벼락 (byerag, "wall" & "thunderbolt") cf. Barak #English from Hebrew for "thunderbolt"
• 벼랑 (byeorang, "cliff, precipice")
• 벼룩 (bueorug, "flea")

Comparatives

Korean/Words/변두리

Korean/Words/별

Korean/Words/보다

Korean/Words/보름

보리

Barley

Beer

Comparatives

From beer #Translations

보풀

The seeds of the poplar tree are easily dispersed by the wind, thanks to the fine hairs surrounding them. --Wikipedia: Populus

The seeds of a cottonwood (Populus deltoides) --Wiktionary: cottonwood

Relatives

• 포플러 (popeulleo) from poplar
• 포퓰러 (popyulleo) from popular
• 포플린 (popullin) from poplin
• 뽀뿌링 (ppoppuring) likely from Japanese pronunciation

Comparatives

Uses

• 보풀이 펄럭이다

  bopul-i peolleok-ida

  Fluffs are fluffing.

See also

• 부풀다 (bupul-da, "to swell")
• 펄럭 (peolleok, "flapping, fluttering")

볼

Cheek

Relatives

• 볼기 (bolgi) ^[49] buttock
• 볼록 (bollok) ^[50] convex

Comparatives

See also

• ball cf. 볼4
• bowl cf. 볼6

Korean/Words/볼기

Korean/Words/볼록

부글부글

Boiling water keeps bubbling, hence reduplication in itself!

Compounds

• 부글거리다 (bugeul-georida, "to be bubbling") ^[53]

Relatives

• 거품 (geopum, "bubble" as an outcome from bubbling)
• 끓다 (kkeulhda, "to boil," necessarily bubbling)

Comparatives

• Adapted from bubble #Translations, equivalent to 거품 (geopum) above,
  demonstrating the global reduplicating nature of bubbles!

Egyptian Arabic: بقبيقة‎ (buʾbēʾa)
Aragonese: bambolla 
Armenian: պղպջակ (płpǰak)
Assamese: বুৰবুৰণি (burburoni)
Asturian: burbuya 
Basque: burbuila
Belarusian: бу́рбалка (búrbalka)
Bengali: বুদ্বুদ (budbud)
Catalan: bombolla 
Czech: bublina 
Danish: boble 
Galician: burbulla, gurgulla 
Greek/Ancient: πομφόλυξ (pomphólux)
Gujarati: બબલ (babal)
Hindi: बुलबुला (bulbulā), बुदबुदा (budbudā)
Hungarian: buborék 
Latvian: burbulis 
Lithuanian: burbulas 
Maori: mirumiru
Marathi: बुडबुडा (buḍbuḍā)
Nepali: बबल (babal)
Norwegian: bubla 
Oriya: ବୁଦ୍ ବୁଦ୍ (bud bud)
Portuguese: borbulha 
Punjabi: ਬੁਲਬੁਲਾ (bulbulā)
Sanskrit: बुद्बुद (budbuda)
Sindhi: بدبدو‎ (budibudō)
Sinhalese: බුබුළු (bubuḷu)
Slovak: bublina 
Spanish: burbuja 
Swedish: bubbla 
Vietnamese: bong bóng 

See also

• 부풀다 (bupulda, "to swell, become fluffy")
• 보풀 (bopul, "fluff")

Korean/Words/부르다

부풀다

Female bosoms

Lips.

Synonyms

• 붓다 (bus-da, "to swell")

Relatives

• 보풀 (bopul, "fluff, nap")

Comparatives

See also

• 보풀 (bopul, "fluff, nap")

Korean/Words/북

불

Fire! ^[56] 불이야! ^[57]

Antonyms

• 물 (mul, "water, body of water")

Comparatives

Adapted from wikt: fire #Translations & #Etymology

See also

• 불다 (bulda, "to blow")

불개미

Fire ants

Relatives

• 불 (bul, "fire")
• 개미 (ant, "ant")

Comparatives

See also

• 불곰 (bul-gom, "brown bear")
• 부나비 (bu-nabi, "tiger moth")
• 불나방 (bul-nabang, "Arctia caja")

불거지다

A tent with a bulge in the side.

Relatives

• 불룩 (bulluk, "bulgingly")
• 볼록 (bollok, "less bulgingly")
• 붉어지다 (bulgeojida, "to get red") ^[67]
• 밝아지다 (balgajida, "to get brightened")

  See: 밝다 (balgda, "to be bright")

Comparatives

• Adapted from bulge #Translation

  ("something sticking out from the surface")

Czech: boule 
Dutch: bult
German: Beule 
Korean: 부루퉁이 (burutung-i)
Spanish: bulto
Swedish: bula

• bulk #English ("Unpackaged goods transported in large volumes, e.g. coal, ore or grain")

  from Middle English bulk ("a heap; cargo; bulge")

• Adapted from wool #Translation

Dutch: wol
German: Wolle
Latvian: vilna 
Lithuanian: vilna 
Macedonian: во́лна (vólna) 
Polish: wełna
Slovene: volna

• Adapted from folk #Translation

Dutch: volk 
German: Volk 
Norwegian: folk 
Swedish: folk 

French: peuple 
Italian: popolo 
Latin: populus 

Korean/Words/불곰

Korean/Words/불나비

불다

The fire breath is an extension of blowing the fire.

Relatives

• 불 (bul, "fire")
• 풀무 (pulmu, "bellows")
• 바람 (baram, "wind")

Comparatives

Korean/Words/불두덩

Korean/Words/불룩

Korean/Words/불리다

불바다

RR: bulbada

Compound of 불(bul, "fire") + 바다(bada, "sea," also, a figure for a large area), literally, "sea of fire"

1. conflagration, i.e., "a large fire extending to many objects, or over a large space; a general burning".

Compares

• vuurzee #Dutch : conflagration, literally, "sea of fire"
• Feuermeer # German : conflagration, literally, "sea of fire"

Korean/Words/불알

Korean/Words/붉다

붓다

A bud starting to open

Opening flower buds

Homonyms

• 액체나 가루 따위를 다른 곳에 담다. (to pour)

Synonyms

• 부풀다 (bupul-da)

• 
  Female bosoms
• 
  Lips

Relatives

• 움트다 (umteu-da, "to bud")
• 싹트다 (ssakteu-da, "to bud")
• 부르트다 (bureuteu-da, "to blister, swell up")
• 벌어지다 (beol-eo-ji-da, "to unfold")

Comparatives

비치다

RR: bichida

1. 빛이 나서 환하게 되다.
   • to shine

Relatives

• 비추다 (bichuda, "to shine or shed light on")
• 빛   (bich, "light")
• 빛나다 (bichnada, "to shine"), the compound of 빛(bich, "light") + 나다(nada, "to come out")

Comparatives

"to shine"

• wikt: светя́ #Bulgarian (svetjá)
• wikt: svítit #Czech
• wikt: świecić #Polish
• wikt: свети́ть #Russian (svetítʹ),
• wikt: свети́ться #Russian (svetítʹsja) (vi)

Korean/Words/빌다

빛

RR: bich or bit

1. light, ray, gleam; gloss; flash
2. color, hue, tint
3. look, sign
4. prospect, hope

Comparatives

See also

• Korean/Words/비치다

Footnotes

1. ↑ One of the most terrific threats of North Korea is such that they could/would make Seoul a sea of fire.
2. ↑ This looks and sounds like a compound of Korean 바닥 (badak, "flat place") + 산 (san, "mount"), cf. 고원 (高原, gowon, lit., "high flat place").
3. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=바람벽
4. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=반달족
5. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/반달리즘
6. ↑ The Vandals were a Germanic people who first inhabited what is now southern Poland. They established Vandal kingdoms on the Iberian Peninsula, Mediterranean islands, and North Africa in the 5th century.
7. ↑ The long-handled axe is commonly known as "halberd" in Roman context, and "Woldo" related to 반달 (babdal, "half-moon") in Korean context, which is homonymous to "Vandal". What if "Lombard" and "Vandal" were turned out to be synonymous after all?
8. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=밤
9. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/밤#Etymology_2
10. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=단밤
11. ↑ Assumed, hence the asterisk, as originally meaning "coarse chestnut."
12. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=물밤
13. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=방아
14. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/방아
15. ↑ The last "-a" is nothing but a verbal suffix.
16. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=버들강아지
17. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/버들강아지
18. ↑ Literally, "willow puppy," contrasting with "willow catkin," explicating "willow flower," that is, catkin
19. ↑

    폐하 1 陛下

    1. 황제나 황후에 대한 경칭.

    폐하 2 陛下

    1. 뜰의 층계 아래.
20. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=벌
21. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/벌
22. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=범
23. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/범
24. ↑ "Puma" is the common name used in Latin America and most parts of Europe. The term puma is also used in the United States. The first use of puma in English dates to 1777, introduced from Spanish, and prior from the Quechua language in the 16th century, where it means "powerful".
25. ↑ The cougar holds the Guinness record for the animal with the greatest number of names, with over 40 in English alone.
26. ↑ You miss a thundercrack here.
27. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=벼락
28. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/벼락
29. ↑ The Korean order is also thunder followed by lightning as "천둥번개". But the natural order is lightening followed by thunder, of course.
30. ↑ (mimic) cf. 번쩍
31. ↑ (onomatopoeic) See also
    • 우르렁 (ureureong, "thundering sound") cf. 으르렁 (eureureong, "deep roaring sound as of the lion")
    • 구름 (gureum, "cloud" as the source of lightning and thunder) cf. 구르다 (gureuda, "to roll")
32. ↑ 번개우레 is proposed to replace 천둥번개. However, 벼락 is everything anyway!
33. ↑ 천둥과 번개를 동반하는 대기 중의 방전 현상.
34. ↑ 천둥과 번개를 동반한 비.
35. ↑ 갑자기 한꺼번에 생긴 많은 돈을 비유적으로 이르는 말.
36. ↑

    Etymology

    Barak ברק means lightning in Hebrew. Barcas, the surname of the famous Hamilcar Barca, is the Punic equivalent of the name.

37. ↑ Dutch zeedijk
38. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=벽
39. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/벽
40. ↑ Often surrounded by the moat to make more defensive.
41. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/kokodict/#/search?query=장벽 障壁
    1. 가리어 막은 벽.
    2. 둘 사이의 관계를 순조롭지 못하게 가로막는 장애물.
    3. 장애가 되는 것이나 극복하기 어려운 것.
42. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=보리
43. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/보리
44. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=보풀
45. ↑ Korean 보풀 (bopul) itself is a reduplication; it is even doubled as 보풀보풀 (bopul-bopul).
46. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/보풀
47. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=볼
48. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=볼
49. ↑ 볼기
50. ↑ 볼록
51. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=부글부글
52. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/부글부글
53. ↑ The suffix -거리다 (-georida) is used for reduplication.
54. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=부풀다
55. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/부풀다
56. ↑ A village on fire by Franciszek Kostrzews (1862) Paintings in the National Museum in Warsaw
57. ↑ Literally, it is fire!
58. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=불
59. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/불
60. ↑ This part of definition suggests that Korean "fire ant" is because of its red color rather than painful sting.
61. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=불개미
62. ↑ Fire ants sting painfully, hence the name, East and West.
63. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=불거지다
64. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/불거지다
65. ↑ to bulge, protrude
66. ↑ to emerge, come out, be exposed
67. ↑ This sense is unlikely, or less unlikely than the next.
68. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=불다
69. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/불다
70. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=붓다
71. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/붓다
72. ↑ "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded"