Duplicate application icons in Ubuntu dock upon launch

Question

I'm using Ubuntu 17.10 with GNOME shell and Numix-Circle icon theme.

When I hover over the Numix icon for Nightly Web Browser, which is pinned to the dock I get the title "Nightly Web Browser".

But when I launch the program, another icon pops up at the bottom, with the name "Nightly".

pomsky · Answer 1 · 2020-06-01T16:50:15.607

81

You need to add a proper StartupWMClass line to the .desktop launcher corresponding to the application (refer to this). Follow these steps:

Open Files and go to your /usr/share/applications folder. Look for the "Nightly" file (i.e. the launcher for the application you want to fix) and copy it.
Paste the file in ~/.local/share/applications. It should look like a file with the name <filename>.desktop.
Right click on this .desktop file and open with Text Editor.
Launch "Nightly" (i.e. the application you want to fix) from "Activities".
Run xprop WM_CLASS in Terminal.
Place the cursor over the opened "Nightly" window. The cursor should turn into a crosshair already. Click. You should get a WM_CLASS string for "Nightly" in Terminal.
In the .desktop file opened in Text Editor add the following line
```
StartupWMClass=OBTAINED-VALUE
```
In place of OBTAINED-VALUE put a value you got from step 6 without any quotes.
Save the .desktop file.

edited Jun 01 '20 at 16:50

answered Nov 10 '17 at 23:00

pomsky

68,507

3

I am trying to do the same with PyCharm. Got "sun-awt-X11-XFramePeer", "jetbrains-pycharm-ce" as the output for step 6. I used StartupWMClass=jetbrains-pycharm-ce and it works. – d4nyll Jan 11 '18 at 15:59
9
Rename .desktop file to OBTAINED-VALUE.desktop (e.g. jetbrains-phpstorm.desktop instead phpstorm.desktop), works in Ubuntu 18.04

Aleksey Deryagin

Jul 12 '18 at 16:29

3

Thank you for the answer. It would be really nice to have an explanation of what happens. I don't want to blindly follow some instructions. What is going on and what does the fix do? Would be great if someone could help out. – marts Jan 26 '19 at 12:03

3

@marts Please go through this for an explanations: https://askubuntu.com/questions/367396/what-represent-the-startupwmclass-field-of-a-desktop-file – pomsky Jan 26 '19 at 12:05

4

@AlekseyDeryagin In step 6, I got WM_CLASS: not found. As the misbehaving application was kile and the name of the file org.kde.kile.desktop, I just added the line StartupWMClass=kile and it works. My wild guess is that the last full-stop separated part of the filename (right before .desktop) should match the StartupWMClass value. – Ansa211 Feb 11 '19 at 12:57

1

Fantastic, thank you. Worked with Qt5 Creator on Ubuntu 18.04 (StartupWMClass=QtCreator). – Jason C Jan 10 '20 at 22:56

@AlekseyDeryagin My only worry there is if the .desktop file was installed by a package manager, I wonder if it could cause conflicts/confusion in future updates/uninstalls if I forget I renamed it; otoh putting a copy in .local keeps me from touching package files. Do you think that could be an issue? – Jason C Jan 10 '20 at 22:57

1

As a side note, if you run gnome-shell under Wayland, xprop won't work. You can use Alt+F2 and run 'lg' (look glass). Under the Window tab, you get the WMClass. Notice it works also under X. – alci Apr 16 '20 at 14:11

When an Audio CD is in the external USB DVD drive, every time machine resumes from suspend another icon appears in the launcher. The solution is in this answer with the line StartupWMClass="desktop_window", "Nautilus" inserted (Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS) – WinEunuuchs2Unix Oct 31 '20 at 18:46

This solution doesn't work on Ubuntu 20.04 with VS Code. – Jack M Nov 10 '20 at 13:56

1

it works very well on mine. @Chantz you should mark this answer as accepted if this work for you. – Jacky Supit Mar 24 '21 at 03:09

1

I've tried all - to no avail. But if I name the desktop file exactly like the WmClass name it seems to work in Gnome. - Strange DE that – kanehekili May 01 '21 at 17:06

Some programs (which are listed in my left navigation) are not even listed in the folder /usr/share/applications, so this 'guide' here cannot be followed for them. I suppose that in this case I am supposed to create that file on my own? Is there an easy to follow 'manual' for each required line -- similar to this one? :) – Prof.Chaos Sep 06 '21 at 03:26

1

@prof It depends on how you have installed those applications. If you installed the snap version of the application, then this would help: https://askubuntu.com/q/1199337/480481. Check this one out if you want to create the .desktop launchers by hand anyway: https://askubuntu.com/q/13758/480481 and https://askubuntu.com/q/1191962/480481 – pomsky Sep 06 '21 at 14:18

1

Thanks, man! I've fixed my sublime installed from *.tar.bz on Ubuntu 20.04. I've just added StartupWMClass=sublime_text to sublime.desktop) – IStranger Dec 02 '21 at 07:51

Chris Hayes · Answer 2 · 2022-03-25T01:54:35.617

10

Ubuntu 20.04 on Wayland

Press Alt + F2
Type "lg" and hit Enter (Looking Glass)
Click on the "Windows" tab.
You should see the titles of all your windows. Below each one you will find a wmclass property. Write down or copy the value you see.
Open up the .desktop config file corresponding to your application. It should be in the ~/.local/share/applications/ folder.
On a new line add StartupWMClass=VALUE_FROM_ABOVE

In my case for Firefox it was "Firefox Developer Edition" and I had to add the line below to my .desktop file:

StartupWMClass=Firefox Developer Edition

edited Mar 25 '22 at 01:54

answered Jan 26 '21 at 21:33

Chris Hayes

228

1

wmclass does not work for Ubuntu 21.10, instead StartupWMClass worked for me. – shvahabi Mar 24 '22 at 21:01
1

Good catch @shvahabi, would you like to make that an edit on the answer? Just so stackoverflow gives you credit for the edit. – Chris Hayes Mar 24 '22 at 21:35
No, since there are already answers below with same detailed explanation. – shvahabi Mar 24 '22 at 21:54
1

I think "wmclass" was more likely an error I made when writing this answer. I updated the answer to avoid further confusion. – Chris Hayes Mar 25 '22 at 01:57
So after doing all this, would it reflect immediately? Nothing happens on me on Ubuntu 21.10 – Neon Warge Apr 02 '22 at 06:30
@NeonWarge I have yet to find a good way to test the validity of an application file. Unfortunately the only way seems to be search for the application, and if it doesn't show up in search, then there's something wrong with the formatting. – Chris Hayes Apr 14 '22 at 18:59
1

I like this solution because is points to the existence of "looking glass" feature. – brett Dec 08 '23 at 16:25

Éric F · Answer 3 · 2019-12-30T01:25:44.923

4

related to :

Kile icon buggy in left (launcher) bar (ubuntu 18.04)

On ubuntu 18.04

open the file : org.kde.kile.desktop
at : /usr/share/applications
add this line at the end of file : StartupWMClass=kile
press ALT+F2, r

It works for me

edited Dec 30 '19 at 01:25

answered Dec 28 '19 at 03:53

Éric F

41

This keeps working for Ubuntu 20.04. I hope it will be solved in Ubuntu 22.04. – jqueralt May 21 '22 at 11:12

score 2 · Answer 4 · answered Nov 04 '21 at 20:42

2

In my case with Adobe Reader 9 on Ubuntu 20.04, the function StartupWMClass=Acroread works instead of wmclass=Acroread

answered Nov 04 '21 at 20:42

user3459434

21

Your answer as is right now needs some clarification. – ThunderBird Nov 04 '21 at 22:58

user9314624 · Answer 5 · 2021-03-21T19:55:05.687

In my case, I followed @Chris Hayes, method of finding the WMClass and update the file, see below for an example. I referred other *.desktop files in /usr/share/applications and found that Ubuntu 20.04 is using "StartupWMClass" as the variable and NOT "WMClass". I could not find the Icon for this application so I had to download from the internet a jpeg file icon from Google Image search, save it in the path and assign to the variable "Icon". Please note, I believe this field "StartupWMClass" is case sensitive

[Desktop Entry]
Name=PDFStudioViewer2020
Comment=View pdf documents
Keywords=pdf;ppdf;
StartupNotify=true
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Office;Viewer;X-Red-Hat-Base;
MimeType=application/pdf;application/ppdf;
Icon=/opt/pdfstudioviewer2020/pdfstudio_internet_icon.jpeg
Exec=/opt/pdfstudioviewer2020/pdfstudioviewer2020 %F
StartupWMClass=PDF Studio Viewer

Duplicate application icons in Ubuntu dock upon launch

5 Answers5

Ubuntu 20.04 on Wayland

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